a rat) they are forced to regurgitate, spreading the disease further. The bacteria blocks the flea’s digestive tract and when they try to feed on a host (i.e. The bubonic plague was and is mostly spread by fleas. It is caused by the bacteria called Yersinia pestis. It is believed that the Black Death on the whole was a bubonic plague, one of the three types of highly infectious diseases known simply as a plague. For death does not differentiate between creed and wealth and power. The disease took both the rich and the poor alike, the nobles and the beggars all dying in the same, violent manner. The sheer magnitude of this pestilence, and the inability of the populations of Eurasia to resist its merciless onslaught, meant that millions upon millions perished powerlessly. The Black Death is widely regarded as one of the most debilitating, disastrous, and catastrophic pandemics of recent human history. How did medieval society deal with this uncompromising illness, in a time when medicine was crude, superstitious, and not even in its infancy? Today we are painting a truly macabre and unsettling picture, as we recount the grim tale of the Black Death. From 30-60% of the entire European population was dead, taken away by the invisible hand of an unknown and merciless illness. This striking plague, known as the Pestilence, the bubonic plague, or the Black Death, ravaged Europe from roughly 1347 to 1351, harvesting around 200 million lives in one fell swoop. And to make things worse, the 14th century brought a devastating disease, a vermin-borne plague that swept from the windswept steppes and trade routes of the East, a microscopic death that rode triumphantly on the backs of rats. Happiness and prosperity were rare and almost unknown for the lower classes, and the common man’s future looked about as bright as a bottom of a barrel. The decades and centuries slumbered onwards, each one bringing its own share of wars, crime, poverty.and disease.
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